其它构成疑问句和否定句; 代替动词; 用于加强语气 及物动词做; 干; 进行; 从事 不及物动词表现; 进展; 引起; 行过 名词社交聚会; 社交活动; 宴会 其它 打扫, 收拾；
1. do out : 打扫, 收拾；
动词
1. Little did he think he would win.
他根本没料到他会赢。
及物动词
1. It\'s your turn to do the dishes tonight.
今晚轮到你洗碗碟。
2. I have done a lot of work.
我做了许多工作。
3. She has done an article.
她写了一篇文章。
询问
A：Do you understand?
懂了吗?
B：I understand.
懂了。
助动词用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）
1. （在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式）
Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting \'not\' after \'do\' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without \'to\'.
e.g. They don\'t want to work...
他们不想工作。
e.g. I did not know Jamie had a knife...
我不知道杰米有一把刀。
2. （将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句）
Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after \'do\' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without \'to\'.
e.g. Do you like music?...
你喜欢音乐吗？
e.g. What did he say?...
他说了什么？
3. （用在附加疑问句中）
Do is used in question tags.
e.g. You know about Andy, don\'t you?...
你知道安迪的情况，是不是？
e.g. I\'m sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn\'t they?
我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？
4. （对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答）
You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing \'do\', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
e.g. \'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?\' — \'Yes, he did.\'...
“他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”——“是的，他认为有。”
e.g. \'Do you have a metal detector?\' — \'No, I don\'t.\'...
“你有金属探测仪吗?”——“不，我没有。”
5. （用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动）
Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.
do
e.g. Don\'t be silly...
别犯傻了。
e.g. Don\'t touch that!
别碰那个!
6. （在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词）
Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary.
e.g. Veronica, I do understand...
韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。
e.g. You did have a tape recorder with you.
你确实带了录音机。
7. （用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事）
Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.
e.g. Do sit down...
请坐。
e.g. Do help yourself to another drink.
再来一杯吧。
8. （在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组）
Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
e.g. I make more money than he does...
我挣钱比他多。
e.g. One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did...
总有一天她会离家出走，就像她母亲那样。
9. （与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同）
You use do after \'so\' and \'nor\' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.
e.g. You know that\'s true, and so do I...
你知道那是真的，我也知道。
e.g. We don\'t forget that. Nor does he...
我们没有忘记那事，他也没有。
助动词用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）
1. （在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式）
Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting \'not\' after \'do\' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without \'to\'.
e.g. They don\'t want to work...
他们不想工作。
e.g. I did not know Jamie had a knife...
我不知道杰米有一把刀。
2. （将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句）
Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after \'do\' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without \'to\'.
e.g. Do you like music?...
你喜欢音乐吗？
e.g. What did he say?...
他说了什么？
3. （用在附加疑问句中）
Do is used in question tags.
e.g. You know about Andy, don\'t you?...
你知道安迪的情况，是不是？
e.g. I\'m sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn\'t they?
我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？
4. （对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答）
You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing \'do\', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
e.g. \'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?\' — \'Yes, he did.\'...
“他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”——“是的，他认为有。”
e.g. \'Do you have a metal detector?\' — \'No, I don\'t.\'...
“你有金属探测仪吗?”——“不，我没有。”
5. （用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动）
Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.
do
e.g. Don\'t be silly...
别犯傻了。
e.g. Don\'t touch that!
别碰那个!
6. （在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词）
Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary.
e.g. Veronica, I do understand...
韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。
e.g. You did have a tape recorder with you.
你确实带了录音机。
7. （用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事）
Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.
e.g. Do sit down...
请坐。
e.g. Do help yourself to another drink.
再来一杯吧。
8. （在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组）
Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
e.g. I make more money than he does...
我挣钱比他多。
e.g. One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did...
总有一天她会离家出走，就像她母亲那样。
9. （与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同）
You use do after \'so\' and \'nor\' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.
e.g. You know that\'s true, and so do I...
你知道那是真的，我也知道。
e.g. We don\'t forget that. Nor does he...
我们没有忘记那事，他也没有。
